{"id":4199,"date":"2022-02-22T10:01:24","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T15:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lmshero.com\/?p=4199"},"modified":"2023-01-10T19:13:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T00:13:20","slug":"differentiated-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lmshero.com\/differentiated-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Differentiated Learning: The 21st Century Pedagogical Strategy Teachers Should Adopt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Many parents and teachers fall into the temptation to compare a child’s academic performance or experience with another child without understanding how children differ in their emotional, physical, and psychological development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We all learn in different ways, and our abilities and interests also vary.\u00a0Therefore, if teachers do not realize that each student in the classroom has their own unique learning style, they may find it difficult to promote the maximum growth of the learner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, children develop executive functioning skills <\/a>differently, so their ability to master different subjects varies. Instead, teachers should be able to get to know each student individually and adopt strategies that work for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That’s why a thorough understanding of differentiated learning is critical for every teacher who wants to maximize students’ potential in their classrooms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you want to learn more about differentiated learning, you’ve come to the right place.\u00a0Come with me to explore this concept in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Is Differentiated Learning?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Differentiated learning is an instructional technique in which teachers employ a variety of teaching methods to individually meet the needs of each student according to their needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These needs may be existing knowledge, learning style, interest, and understanding of the subject.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Basically, differentiated learning allows teachers to meet each student at a level comparable to their knowledge level and prepare for their learning preferences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moreso, the purpose of differentiated learning is to create an equal learning advantage for all students and to bridge the gap between the seemingly high performers and low performers in the classroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The learning process is such that students are neither overly challenged nor challenged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Before introducing a course to a class, it is important to note that some students may have a level of knowledge on the subject, while others may have a general understanding of the subject. Conversely, some students may be completely new to the topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Also, some students understand better and faster when listening to teachers or through audiobooks.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the other hand, some people learn effectively while actively participating in the learning process. Some students will have to spend time reading on their own to gain complete knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We also have children who enjoy working and collaborating in small groups, while some children prefer to learn on their own.\u00a0Differentiation of content and approach ensures that everything is tailored to the different needs of the participants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Four factors come into play to enhance differentiated learning, including content, process, product, and learning environment, which we will study as we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finally, in differentiated learning, the learning objectives are the same for the entire class, however, instructional materials, assessments, and delivery methods vary based on the needs of each student.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Methods Of Differentiated Learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

As mentioned earlier, teachers can differentiate learning in four ways. These include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Content<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The content is the course itself.\u00a0This can be differentiated in a number of ways. First, students have different levels of mastery or knowledge of a subject.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some students may have no prior knowledge of the subject, some students may have partial knowledge, and some students may have mastered the knowledge of the subject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, there are different types of learners.\u00a0There are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visual learners easily acquire knowledge through visual representations of topics.\u00a0On the other hand, auditory learners understand topics better when listening to audiobooks or teachers.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinesthetic learners, on the other hand, understand better by physically participating in the learning process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Incorporating this knowledge into teaching will help teachers develop a variety of content and instructional materials that can individually reach each student.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Process<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Process talks about ways to provide instruction to students. It is important to pre-assess each student to understand the teaching style that is right for them.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, ongoing assessment over the course of the course will help teachers understand whether each student is learning to the best of their ability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to determine the appropriate teaching process or curriculum for each child, teachers must understand students’ interests, abilities, and knowledge levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some students learn best through audio-based instruction or listening to the teacher.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For some people, listening to the teacher is not enough, they have to read it over and over again. And some people learn best by manipulating content-related objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, some students prefer to work alone, while others prefer collaborative and group-based learning.\u00a0Understanding students’ needs through pre-assessment can help teachers create differentiated learning processes that help students learn effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finally, a viable process to employ is scaffolding<\/a> in which teachers demonstrate how to solve a problem, and then step back for students to replicate these processes while offering support as they progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Products<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This aspect of differentiated learning involves the method by which teachers access each student’s level of mastery of the curriculum. Teachers can do this by conducting tests, asking students to write a report on a practical topic based on the course, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, the best assessment method is one that matches each student’s level of intellectual interest and preferred learning mode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, a good way to test kinesthetic learners is through practical assessments, whereas auditory learners will do well through verbal assessments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Also, students who are new to a topic may not be able to answer questions as proficiently as those who have a better understanding of the topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Therefore, the product differentiation approach provides students with a range of options to individually demonstrate their level of understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Learning Environment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In general, students learn in an environment that either improves learning or undermines their learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Creating a quiet and peaceful environment is conducive to learning, while a noisy environment can reduce students’ comprehension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, when considering contextual factors to enhance differentiated learning, it is critical to ensure that there are flexible classroom layouts to support group work and collaboration, as well as to encourage individuals who prefer to work alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finally, environmental factors such as lighting, classroom atmosphere, class size, board settings, etc. all contribute to the level of student performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Advantages Of Differentiated Learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Below is a list of the notable benefits of differentiated learning for students:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Equal Growth For All Students<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Differentiated learning was adopted to support every student in their learning journey. It is the way to reach and impact every child across all levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Better Academic Performance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Differentiated learning improves the general academic performance of students. By catering to them individually, teachers can spike students’ interest in learning and gear them toward realizing their full potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Fun and Immersive Learning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When teachers adopt a series of instructional strategies that align with students of any type, they would find learning easy and fun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By encouraging group-based learning, using a game-like approach, and videos, and allowing students to manipulate objects related to the content, each student can get really engrossed in learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Personalized Learning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Differentiated learning is student-centric. Teachers develop their lessons based on students’ knowledge levels, learning preferences, and interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The learning environment is such that supports learners who prefer to read in secluded and quiet places as well as those who love to discuss in groups. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

More so, the content and instructional materials include audio format, videos, and practicals in a bid to ensure personalized learning for every student.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disadvantages Of Differentiated Learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The benefits of differentiated learning are clear, but there are some challenges associated with it, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Time factor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Although differentiated learning is a fun way to teach, teachers barely have the luxury of time to focus on each student individually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is because the school allocates time for each subject.\u00a0And there may not be enough time to pre-assess students’ knowledge levels or group them according to their knowledge and learning preferences, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. High pressure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Differentiated learning involves many processes, from pre-assessment to continuous assessment, to content planning, to the teaching process, etc.\u00a0This can be overwhelming for teachers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, teachers must cater to students individually and in groups, which may not be possible for teachers with large numbers of students in their classes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. High cost<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To facilitate differentiated learning, schools must have access to a range of resources and instructional materials to support the learning of each student. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Additionally, they must provide materials for each topic.\u00a0Clearly, this will require ongoing financial support that many schools may not be able to meet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples Of Differentiated Learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Let’s explore the differentiated pedagogical strategies to apply in a variety of subjects:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Differentiated learning strategies for math<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Differentiated instruction for math is really effective as it helps to b hold students’ confidence, stamina, and skills. Some strategies include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n